Planning For Your Estate

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A simple will, just isn't enough! 
Your government wants two-thirds (2/3).
Rocco Beatrice

You will need more estate planning under the new 2001 Tax Act.  The dreaded phase-ins have created a double layer of laws affecting (1) estate taxes and (2) gift taxes all which will be repealed.

Estate Taxes is the only voluntary tax in the Internal Revenue Code.

You can avoid estate taxes with an irrevocable trust.
A will does not avoid estate taxes.

PLANNING FOR YOUR ESTATE

If you don't "own"  any assets in your name, you don't qualify for the Probate Process and you don't qualify to pay Estate Taxes.

What’s an Estate?

ESTATE      ... is about "what's it worth?"
The Fair Cash Value of anything (in your name) on the date of your death.

ESTATE TAX
Anything in your estate (in your name) is taxable up to 55% for 2001 and slightly reduced thereafter under the new law..
Anything NOT in your name, is NOT taxable.

PROBATE      ... is about "who get's what?"
Anything in your Trust, avoids probate.
Anything NOT in your Trust, goes to probate, with or without a will.

TRUST
An "artificial legal person" created by private contract, under contract law..

WILL
A listing of your wishes to be executed on the date of your death.
A will is NOT a substitute for a trust.
A will does NOT avoid probate.

Estate taxes.   Many people prefer not to think about what will happen on their death, but none of us are immortal and failure to make proper plans can mean that we leave behind is a mess which has to be sorted out by our nearest and dearest, at great expense and inconvenience, at a time when they are emotionally bankrupt.

Take inventory of what you own:  Cash, Savings and checking accounts, CDs, Stocks, Mutual Funds, Bonds, Treasuries, Exempts, Jewelry, Cars, Stamps, Boats, Paintings, and other collectibles, Real Estate ... main home, vacation spot, investment realty, your Business, Interests in other businesses, Limited Partnerships, Partnerships,  Mortgages and notes receivable you hold, Retirement plan benefits, IRAs, Amounts that you expect to inherit from others.

Your federal death (estate) tax, up to 55%, is based on the "fair cash value" of your property on the date of your death, not what you originally paid. State probate and death taxes are based on the "location" of your property.  Thus, if you own property in different states, each state has to be robated and each will want their fair share.

The only real alternative to a will arrangement is to set up a trust structure during lifetime which, with careful planning, can operate to eradicate these delays, administration costs and taxes as well as giving a large number of additional benefits. For these reasons the use of trusts is increasing dramatically.

The problem is:
Many Americans have no plan.
 
They incorrectly assume joint ownership takes care of things, or they believe that their property is not worth enough to be concerned.

Such practices can be shortsighted, cost money, and raise unnecessary and unexpected problems, long time delays, and high administration costs.

For one thing, most people have a larger estate than they may realize. For another, joint ownership will not necessarily beat probate hungry lawyers or the estate tax man and will often mean that considerable sums become payable in inheritance tax or estate duty.

A will is not a substitute for a trust.  A will does not avoid probate.  Many individuals seek to put order to their affairs by making a comprehensive will. Under this arrangement the Executors named in the will would apply for a grant of probate, take possession of the assets of the deceased and then distribute those assets according to the terms of the will. 

What’s "Probate" ?   
Even if you have a will,
your state's laws say who gets what and when.
This process is called PROBATE.  

PROBATE is the REDISTRIBUTION of your wealth by each of the 50 states judicial system.  If you have assets in multiple states, each state has judicial jurisdiction on who gets what.  Lawyers, court administrators, appraisers, accountants, etc.   ... all will earn a very nice fee in determining who owns what and then fight over what's it worth for the purpose of extracting an estate tax.

With The ULTRA TRUST®      ... you don't "own" any assets on the date of your death and you don't qualify for the Probate Process, you don't qualify to file an Estate Tax Return, and you don't qualify to pay Estate Taxes.

Probate is a public procedure.  All interested and non-interested parties can become extremely well informed about your private wealth / now a matter of public record. A will is not substitute for a TRUST.  

Different rules for different states can make things very, very complicated.  If you have property in more than one state, it gets even more complicated.  

In the process of trying to un-complicate, your "estate" will suffer not only time delays, but you will have no control over your assets and no control over expenses incurred by lawyers, accountants,  appraisers, court fees, etc. than can burn 10 to 30% of your estate and this "probate process" may take 2 to 10 years to complete.  I call this the
probate jail process.

WHO stands to gain by this complexity?  In some states the death of a husband leaves the widow with only 1/2 of his estate, with the other half going to his relatives, unless the couple has children.  With one child, the widow splits the total.  With more, the widow gets 1/3 and the children divide up the rest. State rules vary, consult with a competent professional.

Of course, if the wife dies first, the husband, kids, and others share her estate.  If a car accident kills an entire family, but the wife lingers a while, her relatives get the couple's property. Husband's kin, if he died last.  You can avoid these unwanted results if all your valuable assets were owned by your ULTRA TRUST® or THE MEDALLION TRUST®

Young children who inherit without a will may require guardians appointed by courts, perhaps even court OK to spend their money on them.

Owning property in your name or Jointly with your spouse isn't a substitute for a will.  Sure, it transfers ownership at death, but it can create a number of unnecessary complications.

Simultaneous deaths of husband & wife joint owners without wills can cause their estate to be inherited by persons they would not want to get it.  Estate taxes may also be higher; may result in two levies instead of one.

Control of assets can be tied up. One of the owners may disagree about sale or may be incapacitated or too young to sign binding contract.

Survivor may be left with lots of assets and have little expertise for managing them, particularly such things as an interest in a business, securities or real estate. Leaving them in trust with a bank or attorney or friend as trustee of your  ULTRA TRUST® or THE MEDALLION TRUST®, may be better to assure that your survivors are cared for.

Joint ownership also can complicate a divorce. Husband and wife who own everything jointly can get into a needless hassle if they split.

Items included in your taxable estate:

For example, many people believe the higher exemption amounts that can pass tax free eliminate any need for estate planning. This type of thinking is fundamentally flawed, for example:

Certain types of property have special rules for estate taxes. Property that spouses jointly own, half the value is included in the estate of the first spouse to die, no matter whose funds bought it or that survivor automatically inherits it. And the full value is counted in survivor's estate could result in a bigger estate tax at that time.  
Example:  H + W own a private home, fair market value at time of H death is $750,000. 1/2 of $750,000 is included in H's estate, therefore W now owns 100%.
On the death of W the full $750,000 would be in her taxable estate.  Thus, a larger estate tax on the death of W. 
You can avoid these unwanted results if your private home and all your valuable assets were owned by your ULTRA TRUST® or THE MEDALLION TRUST®

What your insurance man won't tell you: 
Life insurance is taxed in your estate "if" you had any incidental ownership at death. This occurs if you can name new beneficiaries or borrow against policies or take out the cash value. Even insurance you give away, can come back to taxable in your estate if the donor dies and leaves it to you. Group insurance may be included too.
You can avoid these unwanted results if your insurance and all your valuable assets were owned by your ULTRA TRUST® or THE MEDALLION TRUST®

Pensions and IRAs. Taxable, except for pensions fixed before 1985.

Then there are several items the law also adds to your estate: Large gifts, non-charitable gifts that exceed $10,000 a year. Property partly given away, where you retain the right to use it. Example:  A house that you give to your children but still use rent free.  (Incidentally giving your house to your children creates a problem for them, and for you, if they get sued, or they die before you.)

And stock you give away, but keep voting rights, if in a company that you control.  or

The property of others over which you have certain rights such as a power under another's will to name who gets part of that estate. If you could name yourself, your estate or creditors, it's taxable in your estate. Including assets you give a child and keep the right to control.

Finally, estate tax laws can change. Thirteen times in 25 years, overhauls, tightenings for some, headaches for all. Congress is always tinkering with the idea that they know better than you, where your money should go.

You can avoid these unwanted results by implementing Your ULTRA TRUST® or Your MEDALLION TRUST®

Planning your estate is not an easy task. It takes time and effort. The place to begin is with yourself, your own goals and consideration of your heirs, their ages, abilities, needs and so on at a time when there's no pressure to implement.

The New 2001 Tax Act:
NEW
LAW
NEW
LAW
NEW
LAW
ESTATE TAX
GIFT
  TAX
ESTATE TAX
Year: OLD
LAW

Exemption Amount
that can be
GIFTED
and not
subject to
a gift tax or
estate tax
per person
:

( 2002 and thereafter )
 estate tax,
Exemption Amount, if you die, in that year


per person
:
( 2002 and thereafter )
Lifetime 
GIFT TAX Exemption 
is capped at $1,million

per
person
:








  Maximum Tax Rate
1999 $625,000 N/A N/A 55%
2000  $675,000 N/A N/A 55%
2001 $675,000 $675,000 $675,000 55%
2002 $700,000 $1,000,000 $1,000,000 50%
2003 $700,000 $1,000,000 $1,000,000 49%
2004 $850,000 $1,500,000 $1,000,000 48%
2005 $950,000 $1,500,000 $1,000,000 47%
2006 $1,000,000 $2,000,000 $1,000,000 46%
2007 $1,000,000 $2,000,000 $1,000,000 45%
2008 $1,000,000 $2,000,000 $1,000,000 45%
2009 $1,000,000 $3,500,000 $1,000,000 45%
2010 $1,000,000 $000
(repealed)
$000
(repealed)
55%
and thereafter $1,000,000 $000
(repealed)
$000
(repealed)
55%

 

Estate Street Partners, LLC
71 Commercial Street #150
Boston, MA 02109
(508)429-0011 phone
(508)429-3034 fax
RBeatrice@TaxDeferrals.com email
Additional office (by appointment only):
Estate Street Partners, LLC
1555 E. Flamingo Road, Suite 155
Las Vegas, NV 89119
(702)615-7616 phone
(702)796-6694 fax

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